History of cocaine

One of the most popular illicit drugs in the US, cocaine has been on the scene for hundreds of years. Early Spanish explorers discovered South American natives chewing the leaves of the coca plant in the 1500s. Cocaine itself was isolated in 1860 by Albert Neiman and, ignorant of the addictive potentials, cocaine became popular world-wide. Even Coca Cola, included a “pinch” of coca leaves in it’s original recipe until 1906 (after 1906, the company used ‘decocainized’ leaves).  Cocaine did not become a controlled substance until 1970 when the United States listed it in the Controlled Substance Act.

Cocaine addiction

Addiction to cocaine has one of the fastest onsets of any addictive drug.

In the past, people have gone to meetings in hopes that help them stay sober,

Getting off cocaine is just the very beginning. To stay off and actually overcome those urges requires more than just a couple of weeks in a deck chair, gazing at the ocean.

Cocaine Detox

Detoxification is not accomplished by adding more drugs, nor can it be done by just holding the addict’s hand and sympathizing with all their reasons for snorting coke.

Real detox requires a cleansing of the actual physical residues of cocaine from the body.

This cannot be done without addressing the biophysical condition that triggers actual physical cravings in the addict. The body filters and breaks down toxins that enter, and what is left is converted into a protein based molecule called a metabolite. Most of these metabolites exit the body through sweat and urine and some of them are stored, “out of the way”, in fatty tissues such as the brain, sex organs and just fat so they can be eliminated later. Then, when these metabolites are released back in to the blood, they can remind the addict of the sensations that went along with cocaine use and possibly trigger a relapse. This can occur long after drug use has stopped. The addict is carrying these reminders around, right in his own body!

Effective detox and rehab centers remove these toxins for the former drug user’s body. This process takes a few weeks.

Cocaine Rehab

NOW it is possible to actually rehabilitate the person. To help him or her actually become what they have always wanted to be, to do what they want to do WITHOUT DRUGS.

If these actions are taken, in this order, the former addicts can now move forward and build a life for themselves of which they can be proud.

Tony Bylsma is a Certified Chemical Dependency Counselor and drug prevention lecturer in Los Angeles, CA and is the author of  http://www.theroadout.org

tony@theroudout.org

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Three positive things that you have to keep in mind before you choose a good detox rehab treatment for the addicts are:

1.It is very important to stay away from drugs for the remaining lifetime and not simply in the withdrawal period when the treatment is going on. This detachment from the drugs for the rest of life requires certain gaining skills. This is not usually present in a drug addict. The patient has to set a moral code of conduct for himself and be self sufficient. This can be learnt during a course of time, during the treatment.

2.You will have to choose a treatment center that will let the patient live on his own. Since the addict has been self medicating himself for all these years, you will have to choose a treatment that will not push the patient to start new course of drugs again, for a long period. The doctors have to take care of this aspect.

3.Find the appropriate drug addiction treatment facility that will let the addict live in a new and fresh environment. The addicts must turn into a new leaf in the new environment where they will be surrounded by new activities and friends who can support and encourage them to come out of their drug habits.

There are presumably various reasons for sending the addicts to rehab centers thereby keeping them out of the home area. We can at the best avoid certain things.

1.Do not send the addict to a detox center which merely deals with the physical withdrawal symptoms without addressing the cause of addiction. A centre should not only provide treatment to the addict, to overcome the physical pain and discomfort caused at the initial stages due to the withdrawal of the drugs, but also find the root cause of the problem and treat them for the same. If the root cause of drug addiction is not addressed, there are fair chances of the addict going to the old habits once again.

2.Drug addiction treatment does not mean simply making the addict switch from one drug to the other. This certainly is not the right approach. He must be able to stop using any kind of drugs completely. If the addicts do not stop using drugs, there are chances of them getting addicted forever.

3.The addicts should not be put in a rehab center that is close to home. You may feel that it is convenient for you to visit them and check the progress of the treatment personally. But there are also chances that the drug dealers may be in contact with the addicts, at the center also. Even the family visits may disrupt the treatment process. All the familiar things in that particular locality can also hinder the progress of treatment to the addict. The drug addicts have to free themselves self reliantly. This requires them to have a change of place where they can be treated properly without any interruption.

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If you are longing or craving to use again and again a drug, then it doesn’t matter if the substance behind that drug is legal or illegal, what you need is a drug addiction rehab. It means that you have a drug addiction, so you must take it seriously and get immediate treatment in a rehab clinic and as long as it is required because it takes time and strength. There are many ways in which you can achieve a drug addiction rehab: rehab clinics, sober houses, care centers, local support groups etc.

Your body is affected by this addiction at two levels: physical and psychological.

If you don’t check yourself into rehab to get over this addiction as soon as you admited to have one, this addiction tends to become chronic. It means that you can fall again and again into the abyss and finally you might never return.

This may happen even after a long and efficient treatment. During the rehab program you won’t just take medication, what you are suppose to do is learn to cope with your disorder at your best. Thus you might not loose the competition against your temptation and waste your drug rehab.

Drug Addiction Rehab Treatment

The treatment is focused on two phases: that of physical healing through detoxification or withdrawal therapy and a psychological support which prevents relapse. The approach of the professionals depends on the substance which provoked the addiction and the particular side effects.

Pharmacotherapies proved to be very efficient in addiction rehab for at least three purposes: the effective treatment of rehabilitation, the maintenance (usually used for a longer time) and the interruption of the physical as well as psychological dependence.

There are three ways of approaching a medical treatment during a rehab connected to the symptoms of the patients and the side effects on the Central Nervous System-CNS, and not only

- CNS depressants – minor to severe side effects, affecting blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature, and even threatening life;

- CNS stimulants – depression, suicidal thoughts, paranoia, psychosis;

- Opioids – minor to severe side effects (rapid pulse, high blood pressure, pains, tremors, vomiting, diarrhea etc) a most recently approved drug in U.S. that cures heroine addiction is buprenorphine (a milder opioid).

The detoxification is both completed and followed by the psychological treatment which is also an important stage of drug rehab. It means counseling, therapy sessions accomplished through individual, group or family meetings.

Your Own Drug Rehab Program

You must give yourself time and, most important, you must avoid everything that might turn you back to your drug addiction and would compromise your drug addiction rehab. Everything means persons, places, things that might put you under a certain physical or psychological stress and unbalance your precarious equilibrium.

The key words for a successful rehab are: change your habits. Stop doing what you have done before and brought you to this addiction – it was wrong.

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Drug addiction rehab works in several different ways in different parts of the world and in a country like the US, every treatment center has a different treatment program. The differences could be in the policies and theories that the program is based on, or it could be in the facilities that they provide. This makes it all the more essential for people who are scouting for a rehab center to read their programs carefully and then make the decision. Even though the programs of two different centers might appear to be the same on the face of it, there could be subtle differences that could make a program suitable for one person but unsuitable for another.

However, it is seen that throughout the US, the pattern of treatment that is followed in the drug addiction rehab centers is more or less the same. So, when you are looking for an option on drug rehab in the US, the following is the kind of pattern that you might observe.

Part I of the Treatment Program: Getting the Person to Defeat the Denial

Almost every person that checks into an addiction rehab center has some degree of denial within him or her. Denial is the phase when the patient is not convinced that he or she has a problem (about the addiction) and they would not in the least want to think about any kind of treatment for their condition. This may be out of fear for the treatment, especially the stories that they must have heard of the detox treatment, or it might be out of sheer ignorance. However, it is important that this denial is removed because as long as the patient does not agree to accept treatment, the rehab center can do nothing much.

Hence the first part of the treatment program in a drug addiction rehab is to help the person overcome the denial process. For this, the treatment center would employ a meticulous counseling program with motivational therapies included in them. If the patient does not respond to these, then their families might be involved. The families will be trained on what they must do or say to the patient so that he or she can be convinced for the treatment. They are also made to rehearse their approach with the patient and on a predetermined day, the program is set to action. After the planned family involvement, the patient is usually convinced for the treatment and the rehab program is begun.

Part II of the Treatment Program: Analyzing the Patient’s Condition

Not all patients will be able to undergo all kinds of treatment. Hence it is extremely important to check upon the patient’s condition right at the start. This is done through a careful analysis and testing procedure. The patient’s physical and mental conditions are then determined. If there is any associated condition, then the patient is led into a program that can deal with the coexisting conditions, such as the dual diagnosis treatment program. This is also the phase of the treatment program where the method of treatment for the patient is chalked out.

Part III of the Treatment Program: Detoxifying the Patient’s Body

The next phase of the treatment is the detoxification process, which is what most people think is all what the rehab treatment is about. This is the part of the program where the patient is made to abstain in a bid to allow the toxins collected due to the addiction to pass out from the body. This can take a long time depending on the condition of the patient’s body and the nature of the addiction. The simple detox programs (i.e. where the patient’s condition is not quite intensive) are completed within three days. But in people who are strongly addicted to a substance and are using strongly addictive substances, the detoxification treatment can go on for as many as three weeks.

A very important part of this program is to help the patient to overcome the difficult withdrawal process. This is done through a carefully planned medication program.

Part IV of the Treatment Program: Counseling, Medication Treatment and Aftercare

The detox program dovetails into a counseling and aftercare program. The main intention here is to provide the patient with knowledge on how to keep the temptation for the substance away. This might include teaching the patient some therapies such as relaxation and meditation methods. The patient is also educated on the repercussions of the addiction on various aspects of life, which could be a means of making their determination to abstain stronger. They are also kept on maintenance medication for as long as the treatment center thinks is right.

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If somebody is planning to go under an alcohol rehab program then he should have enough information about Drug Detox which is one of the important stages of the treatment program. The recovery process of an addict starts with drug detoxification stage. Going under detoxification process is challenging for both the addict and the people surrounding him. The patient needs professional support as well as proper care.

Have you ever heard about alcohol rehab centers? These centers are developed to provide proper help to the patient. These centers provide help for different type of addictions. One of the most common addictions worldwide is alcohol addiction. People have many misconceptions about rapid detox programs. Most of the addicts think that they will be completely cured after going under the first step of the treatment but detoxification is only the beginning of the treatment. The detoxification process is always followed by a long recovery period. There are many withdrawal symptoms which are seen when patient goes under the therapy. The withdrawal symptoms are negligible if rehabilitation process is professional and up to date according to latest treatment techniques.

After completing the first step the patient enters into the counseling. Counseling sessions are specially designed to help the patient in every sphere of his life. Most commonly there are two types of counseling first one is called group counseling and second one is known as individual counseling. Some sessions are specially designed for the patient and his family members. Family members play an important role in the treatment process. According to some research and studies patients who have a supportive family recover faster than others.

There are many things which should be kept in mind while a person goes under an alcohol rehab program. Misconceptions in the mind of patient or his relatives can result in failure of the treatment.

There are many addicts who leave the treatment before completion. As I have stated above that every step of the rehabilitation process should be completed for best results. The most important part in the treatment process is played by the patient. Decision of living a better life can help a lot in the successful completion of the rehab program.

There are many types of drugs which are used alcohol rehab programs and most of them are anesthetics. Not every drug is suitable for the patient going under the treatment process. So it is very important that patient should go under some types of sensitivity tests before the commencement of the treatment process.

Special attention should be paid on the staff while you are looking for rehab centers. The staff of the center should be specially trained to provide professional care and support 24 hours a day.

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You may have reached a point in your life where you are ready to make a change, and free yourself from an abusive drug habit. You may have even considered some different detox options. However, the stunning variety of programs available may have confused you, as it does many individuals looking to get into a program. This short guide will provide you with a few insights on what to look for in a good drug detox program as well as what preparations you need to take to give yourself the best chance of success.

Building Treatment Perspective

The first step towards a successful drug detox program is to push your mind to arrive at a point where you are ready and serious about the course. When people suffering from serious drug addiction enroll in a detox program, they are asked to prepare themselves first to keep away from the temptation of drugs, a mighty task for those with a history of abuse.

So the first key is to focus on the credentials of the physician running the program. There are various examinations undertaken in detox or drug rehab, so make sure that your doctor is a specialist vis-à-vis drug detoxification.

The next step is to get an assessment to identify where the body stands. This helps medical practitioners arrive at a decision around the program scheduling. Every patient reacts differently and therefore treatment could vary after the diagnosis, where it goes according to body needs. This process should take into account biological, physical, and social factors.

The Detox Period

While undergoing such a program, proper medicinal practices are imperative as they help to reduce problems that patients feel due to discontinuation of drug intake, which could be insomnia, uneasiness, body aches, etc. Treatment period is usually said to stretch between two and three months but that may not be applicable for all cases.

Nowadays, there are many rehabilitation centers that work on programs focusing on withdrawal phase to help patients stop use of drugs with least inconvenience. Detoxification programs eliminate drug residues from the body by using elements like exercise and low-heat sauna treatment.

Positives Outcomes

One can draw a lot of positives from the detox program that is followed. According to recent studies, the good news is that that rehabilitation doesn’t have to be carried in captivity. Hence, people undergoing such programs can lead their normal routine life, contrary to the misconception that prevails. The long term thought on drug addiction has been restrictive in nature, leading to program failures that resulted in the perception that drug addiction is incurable and is a life term illness. But if you do a bit of research on more modern and well-researched programs, you can almost certainly find one that allows you to lead a relatively normal life during the course and that gives hope for long term success in beating addiction.

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